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[[Image:Routeburn track emergency shelters.jpg|thumb|300px|Routeburn Track emergency shelters at Harris Saddle]]
The '''Routeburn Track''' is a world-renowned [[tramping]] (hiking) track found on the [[South Island]] of [[New Zealand]]. The track is usually completed by starting on the [[Queenstown, New Zealand|Queenstown]] side of the [[Southern Alps]], at the northern end of [[Lake Wakatipu]], and finishing on the [[Te Anau]] side, at the Divide, several kilometres from the [[Homer Tunnel]] to [[Milford Sound]].

The [[New Zealand Department of Conservation]] classifies this track as a [[New Zealand Great Walks|Great Walk]] and maintains four huts along the track: Routeburn Flats Hut, Routeburn Falls Hut, Mackenzie Hut, and Howden Hut; in addition there is an emergency shelter at Harris Saddle. The track overlaps two National Parks; the [[Mount Aspiring National Park]] and [[Fiordland National Park]]'s with the border being Harris Saddle.

This area gets much less rain than the [[Milford Sound]], and the forests are very different, especially on the eastern side of the saddle, which due to less rainfall is predominantly made up of New Zealand red beech and mountain beech, with relatively few ferns. The track spends a long time on the high ridges around Harris Saddle, with great long-distance views in many directions.

==Tramping==
Access to the Routeburn Track is not as tightly controlled as the [[Milford Track]]. Camping is allowed, though both huts and camping spaces must be booked in advance during peak season. There is a surcharge for non-ticket holders. There is a choice of which direction to go, and which huts to stay in. On the western side, almost everyone stays at the Mackenzie Hut, but on the eastern side, one can stay at the Falls Hut or Flats Hut. The Falls Hut is more popular, since staying there breaks up the climb to the saddle better, especially coming from the east. Camping is not allowed at Falls Hut. In the winter, the Falls Hut is commonly used as a ski touring base for easy access into the Serpentine Range and beyond.

As it is a relatively short track, much of the Routeburn Track is also accessible to day hikers. Key Summit (918m), on the western end is the site of a popular viewpoint and nature walk not far from the roadway, and the return to the Routeburn Flats hut are both commonly done in a day. 

==The Route==
Starting at Routeburn Road end, the track crosses a swing bridge and starts as a gentle sidle up the true left hand side of the Routeburn. The well graded track crosses sugarloaf stream (start/finish of the classic five pass tramp) and the bridal veil waterfall and leads to a steeper climb that takes you above the gorge to Forge Flats, the site of an early blacksmith camp. The valley opens up soon after this point as you re-cross the Routeburn and head towards the Routeburn flats. 

Leaving the Routeburn Flats hut, the track climbs steadily towards the Routeburn falls Hut, passing Eagle Bluff and Emily creek, to the site of a major slip in 1987. This slip has cleared the beech forest from around the track affording fantastic views back down the Routeburn as well as up the Routeburn (north branch) towards Mt. Somnus (2293m) and Mt Momus (2148m).

Past the Routeburn Falls hut, the track become narrower and more technical as it climbs past Lake Harris. Passing under bluffs as you sidle around Lake Harris there are impressive view up ‘the valley of trolls’ towards Lake Wilson (the source of the Routeburn) and the Serpentine Range.

Above Lake Harris, you soon arrive at the Harris shelter. The popular side trip to Conical Hill (1515m) is commonly done from the shelter. Offering 360 degree views of the area, it is worthwhile addition to the main walk. From the saddle (1255m), the track traverses southwards along the Hollyford face, with expansive views out to Martins Bay and the Tasman Sea, before a descent of a steep series of zig-zags to Lake Mackenzie Hut.
From Lake Mackenzie, the track crosses a small flat before climbing to the bushline. It then gradually descends past the ‘Orchard’, an open grassy area dotted with ribbonwood trees, to the impressive Earland Falls (178m high). The route passes under the falls but in times of heavy flow an alternative route exists dropping below the falls to a small bridge.
The track continues its gradual descent to down Howden Hut. From here you can branch off towards the Caples/Greenstone tracks which create a semi-circuit back towards Glenorchy, or continue past key summit to The Divide road end and the end of the track.

== In popular culture ==

The Routeburn Track was named one of the top eleven trails in the world by the National Geographic Adventure Magazine in May 2005.

No filming was done for the [[The Lord of the Rings film trilogy|Lord of the Rings]] trilogy on the track itself, but the [[Dart River, New Zealand|Dart River Valley]] just north of [[Glenorchy, New Zealand|Glenorchy]] and before the track starts, was the scene for [[Isengard]].


There is an annual mountain run ([http://www.goodtimesevents.net/routeburn.html Routeburn Classic]) along the Routeburn track (approx 32-38km) held in May each year that is completed in times of 3-9 hours depending on individual ability. 
The previous two years have both been won by local athletes, Richard Ussher in 2006 and Jim Hawkridge in 2007, and both in under three hours.


[[de:Routeburn Track]]

[[Category:Fiordland]]
[[Category:Hiking and tramping tracks in New Zealand]]
[[Category:Southland, New Zealand]]


== References ==

<small>This article uses material from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routeburn_Track Wikipedia, "Routeburn Track"]